基本粒子、光子、物质

Elementary particle、photon、matter

     从这个题目来看，小小人生会与天文的变化有关，很多人都不会相信；不过，简单的生活阅历使人们相信这是一个事实，天气的变化、气候的异常都能改变一个人的心情，决定一个人的健康状态，但是人们通常会说，这是由于空气压力、空气温度、空气湿度等因素，很少有人想到电磁波同样会对人类有影响，也就是光子信息这个大环境对人类存在一定的影响，特别是一个人刚才还好好的，突然会发病，多是环境的因素，就是说环境能够改变一个人的生活，如果天文现象能够间接或直接影响到地球表面的环境，就可以理解为天文现象在一定程度上影响了人生。
　　周期理论介绍：人体生物周期也称人体生物节律，这在目前人体科学的研究中，是一个不争的事实：最早起源于20世纪初，德国内科医生威尔赫母.弗里斯和奥地利心理学家赫尔曼.斯瓦波达通过长期的临床观察，发现了人的情绪和体力的周期变化，情绪的变化周期是28天，体力的周期变化是23天。20年之后，奥地利的阿尔弗里特.泰尔其尔教授在研究了数百名大中学生后发现人的智力变化周期是33天。
　　　 随后人们又发现，在每个周期的中间两三天，人的智力、情绪、体力都不稳定，这几天被称为临界日。临界日以前的半个周期是高潮期，临界日以后的半个周期是低潮期。人从出生开始智力、情绪、体力都按照高潮期-临界期-低潮期 的顺序，循环往复地发生周期变化。本篇文章并不是简单地利用这个周期理论，为人们指导生活，而是从物质科学的角度，为人们解释为什么会存在这个不变的生物周期，是什么因素决定了人类的生理周期。要说明这个自然现象的本质，需要从物质的本源说起。

    基本粒子 谈宇宙中的一切，需要从物质的基本粒子说起。相信光子是物质的基本粒子有以下几个原因：1、光子是人类身边非常普通的粒子，物质在任何条件下都能发出光子；2、生命的诞生，人类的生存以及宇宙对人类的影响都是由光子信息来完成的；3、爱因斯坦提出的光子模型是依据之一,能量与光子的光速有关； 4、一定能量的正电子与一定能量的负电子碰撞，电子对消失，同时会释放一对光子；5、光子团的相互作用能合成普通粒子。

爱因斯坦提出光子学说，过了几十年，对光子的研究不断深入,但是:基本粒子仍然没有找到。为什么？因为基本粒子是光子，在相对静止的情况下表现不出自己的质量，只能是通过与其它物质的相互作用，才能发挥自己的作用，表现自己的质量；同时，人们不愿意放弃现在的物质模型：物质的质量是物体本身固有，和环境无关；

   物质世界：按照爱因斯坦对光子的理解，以及量子力学对光子的研究，光子不可能是现代物质模型下的基本粒子，如果光子是物质的基本粒子，任何物体在相对静止的情况下都没有质量，物质没有静止质量的意义太可怕了，我们摸不到物体，看不见对方，不能利用任何物质，这是我们现实生活中不可能存在的物理模型。让我们改变对自然界的认识，理解光子是物质的基本粒子：所有具有静止质量的物体，确实没有靜止质量，我们看到的、感觉的测量到的物质质量，是这样产生的；由于物质不断地与周围的物质作用光子，在单位时间内作用的光子能量越大，对外界显示出来自己的质量越多。在单位时间内吸收与发出光子能量越小，物质对外表现出的物质质量就越小，如果物质停止了与环境作用光子，这个物质也就没有了质量了。

    从这个意义上讲，应该对物质的存在重新定义：物质由光子构成，其构成本身没有意义，只有它不断地与环境作用光子才能表现自己的质量。就是说我们看到的所有物质，都是自己不断与环境作用光子，不断地从环境中吸收光子，由于这一群光子携带有环境的信息，我们说物质从环境中吸收到的不仅仅是光子，而是光子信息；物质吸收之后，再发出携带有自己的光子信息，供其它物质吸收感知我的存在。

      物质不断地与环境作用光子（吸收和发射），从而表现出的物质的质量，在一定时间内，物质与环境作用的光子个数多、能量大，它表现出的质量就多；用一个数学公式表达：，其中是物质吸收和发出光子的个数，是在一定时间内作用光子能量，越大，就越大，我们就感觉到物体的质量越多，就说成是物质的质量大，运动惯性大。

    由于人体在自然界中存在，也同其它物质是一样的，也要不断地吸收和发出光子信息，特别是吸收到的光子信息，对人体有一定的影响。也就是说，人们吃的食品、呼吸到的空气，都是光子信息，对人体的生存有影响，比分子、原子更小的光子，特别是光子信息对人体健康存在更为基本的影响，特别是环境的光子信息，包括光子能量密度，光子频率组合等决定了人类的生存。光子能量密度决定了环境的温度，光子频率组合决定了环境中是否存在人体需要的光子信息。

        通过以上的研究，无论是地球自身的变化，还是太阳的变化，还是月球的变化，只要改变了地球环境的光子信息能量密度、改变了光子频率的组合，就会影响人的体力和情绪，关于这一点是容易证明的，将一个人在同一天的时间里，放到不同的环境中，心情会有变化；这种变化从人体的光子信息可以得到解释：每一个人都会有自己的光子信息，包括光子信息的能量总和、光子信息的频率组合都不同，处在不同的光子信息环境中，单位时间内从环境中吸收到的光子信息能量和频率组合不同，就会有不同的表现。不仅同一个人处在不同的环境中身体状况、情绪心理不同，而且不同的人处在同一个环境中，也会有不同的表现。

    我们从人体的生理周期来分析23天、28天这一周期的本质来源。我们知道太阳是一个温度很高的恒星，每天发出很多的光子信息能量，这些光子信息能量来源具有不同的频率组合，也就是具有不同的频率分布组合，特别是太阳发生黑子爆炸时期，向外发出的光子信息能量更多，中心频率会向上移动。其中人体的23天生理周期与太阳的自转相联系，我们知道太阳的自转周期是23天，而太阳表面的温度特征并不是完全相同，就是说每一天太阳的不同表面面对地球，向地球辐射光子信息的能量、以及光子信息的频率组合是不同的，在23天中，任何一个人，总有一天特别适合自己的生长，宏观表现为身体相对比较健康，于是出现了德国内科医生威尔赫母.弗里斯发现的23天为体力周期，考虑到地球的公转，应该是23天多一些。

    我们知道，对地球影响最大的天体是太阳和月球，月球围绕地球转动，由于月球的存在，它也是不断地从环境中吸收和发出光子信息，同样会影响地球表现的光子信息，只是它的频率组合没有太阳光子信息的频率组合高，人们用眼睛感觉不到月球的光子信息，只能感觉到月球反射太阳的光子信息。月球是27.5天围绕地球转动一圈，考滤到地球的自转，是29.5天人们才能观察到月球的完整变化周期，这就是说，人体的情绪周期变化会以28天为轴变化。

通过以上分析，人生的变化并不是仅由于自己个体的存在而存在的，而是和环境息息相关的，天体的存在与变化同样能对人体构成影响。不仅人类有23天、28天的周期，动物、植物同样有23天、28天的同期性变化。

Astronomy and Human Life

The High School Attiliafed to Xinjiang Normal University Zhao Fengjun

Perhaps many people don't believe that human life, small and small, has relationship with the astronomical variety. But man has to believe the fact, from one's experiences of life, that each of the weather's variety or the climatic abnormality may change one's mood, determine one's health. But man often says that all of these owe to air pressure, or air temperature, or air humidity, etc. Few of people will think of it with electromagnetic wave. Electromagnetic wave can influence mankind. That means the big environment formed of photons information can somewhat cause influence to man. For example, a person who was fine just now became sick suddenly. It was mainly caused by environment. So we may say that environment can change our life. If we can think that astronomical event influences the environment on earth directly or indirectly, we can believe that astronomical event influences our life to a certain extent.

It has been a fact that human body has biologic cycle or rhythm according to periodic theories. In early 20 century, Mr. 威尔赫母 . 弗里斯 a Germany physician, and Mr. 赫尔曼 . 斯瓦波达 , an Austrian psychologist, found the variety cycle of man's mood and strength from a long-term clinical observation. The mood cycle is 28 days. The strength cycle is 23 days. Twenty years later, Professor 阿尔弗里特 . 泰尔其尔 ,an Austrian, found the variety cycle of man's intelligence is 33 days after investigating into hundreds of students. Later people found, further, that man's intelligence, mood, strength all were unsteady for two or three days in the midst of each cycle. These days were named critical days. Half of the cycle before critical days is climax days, and the latter is low tide days. Since a person comes into the world, all of his intelligence, mood and strength varies periodically and move in endless cycles in the order of climax days-critical days-low tide days.

Of course, the gist of this article is not using the periodic theory to guide people's life simply, but explaining why the unchangeable biological cycles exist and what factors determine it. To account for the essence of this natural phenomenon, it's necessary to explain from the material origin.

Elementary particle Everything in universe is needed to be discussed from the elementary particle of matter. that is photon. The reasons to believe photon as the elementary particle of matter are as follows: 1. Photon is very ordinary particle around people, and matter can give off photons on any condition; 2. Birth of vitality, survival of humankind and cosmic influence to human, all these are accomplished by photons information; 3. One of the foundations about photon model with which was put forward by Einstein is that the energy of photon has relation with speed of light; 4.After positron collided with negatron with some energy, the pair of electron disappears, and a pair of photons is released; 5. It can compose ordinary particle that photons -groups act each other.

After Einstein brought forward photon theory, several decades have passed. The study on photon went deeper continuously. But elementary particle has not been found. Why? Because, I think, elementary particle is photon, and photon does not present its quality at a state of relative rest, and it performs its function, projects its quality just through the interaction with other objects. Still, people won't give up the present matter model:

Physical world According to the comprehending of photon by Einstein and the study of photon in quantum mechanics, it's impossible that photon becomes the elementary particle of modern matter model; otherwise every object hasn't quality at a state of relative rest. It's terrible if objects have not quality in traditional theory. We can't touch anything, can't see each other and can't use any object without quality. A model like these can't exist in our actuality lives.

But just changing the understanding about nature, we can know photon as the elementary particle of matter. It is procreated in this way that the quality of matter we set eyes on, perceived and measured: object produces photon-action with others surrounding constantly. Its quality puts up more many to environment if the photons energy acted larger at per unit time. Similarly, it shows less if the photons energy absorbed or emitted less at per unit time. If object stopped acting with photons to environment, it wills lose its quality. Although all static object have no static quality, really.

From this, we could redefine the matter in existence: matter is composed with photons. The structure, itself, has no sense. Only when it constantly acts with photons to environment, it can project its quality. That means everything we picked up is the result that we release photons to the environment or draw on photons from it continuously. Because a group of photons are taking in the information of environment, so we may say it's not only photons that the object absorbed from environment, but photons information. After absorbing photons, the object reissues photons carrying its own information to be absorbed by others and perceived one's being.

Object acts with (absorbs and transmits) photons to environment, so as to put up matter quality. If the number of photons that object and environment reacting is bigger while the energy is greater in a period of time, the quality it put up is much more. It can be expressed with a mathematic formula: . Here, the "n" means the number of photons absorbed or sanded by object, ""means the energy of acting photons in a period of time. If is bigger ， then will be bigger too ， we will feel the quality of the object much, and we can say the object's quality is big and its inertia is big.

As our bodies exist in nature in the same way just as other substance, we also can absorb and emit photons information constantly. Especially photons information absorbed, could affect our bodices to a certain cleric. It means that all the food that people have eaten and the air people have breathed are all photons information that can bring effect on the survival of man. Photon is litter than molecule and atom, so photons information has more essential effect on man's health. In particularly, man's survival is determined by the photons information of environment, including photons information energy density, photons frequency combination and so on. The environment temperature is determined by photons information energy density. Whether photons information to man's needs is existed in the environment is determined by photons frequency combination.

From the study above, as long as the photons information energy density and photons frequency combination of the earth environment are changed regardless of the changes of the earth, the sun or the moon, one's physical strength and emotion will be impacted. This is simple to be proved. When a person is in different condition at the same time of a day, his (her) mood will change. The fundamental reason of this change can be made clear from the photons information: everyone has his own photons information including energy summation and frequency combination of it. When a person is in circumstances with different photons information, the energy summation and frequency combination of photons information, which absorbed from there in a unit of time will be different. So one's performance will be different too. Not only the same one in different circumstances, but also the different ones in same circumstances have different state of health and different emotion.

We can analyze the essential origin of the 23days-cycle and 28 days-cycle from man's physiological cycle. As we know, the sun is a star with high temperature on its surface. It sends out a great deal of photons information energy. The sources of the energy have different frequency combinations. That means they have different forms of frequency distributing. Especially in the period of the sunspots arose, more photons information energy are sent out , while the center of frequency moves up. Maybe we can say the physiological 23days-cycle has relation with the sun rotation because of the 23days-cycle rotating the sun. We know the surface of the sun has different temperature characters. The different part of the surface of the sun faces to the earth everyday, and so releases different photons information energy and different frequency combinations. Within the 23 days, anyone must have a day compatible for one’s developing particularly. Generally, show it’s that one is healthier relatively. So there is a 23days-cycle of physical strength found by the Germany physician, Mr. 威尔赫母 . 弗里斯 . Considering the revolution of the earth, it should be more than 23 days.

For the same reasons, it is the sun and the moon that influence human most widely. The moon moves around the earth. Because the moon absorbs photons information from surroundings and emits it endlessly, the expression of the photons information from earth must be influenced by it. Only its frequency combinations are weaker than the sun's, people can't feel it by eyes. The moon moves around the sun in 27.5 days, considering the rotation of the earth, it 29.5 days that people can observe the periodic variety. That means man's mood varies needs 28 days per cycle.

In a word, one's life is not variety determined completely by one. It is vitally related to the environment. The existence and variety of celestial bodies can influence homebody similarly.

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